U.S. Factory Orders MoM

Published:

A monthly Census Bureau measure of changes in new orders placed with U.S. manufacturers.

Economic IndicatorsModerate volatilityFactory ordersManufacturing new ordersManufacturers' new ordersM3 factory orders

Full explanation

U.S. Factory Orders MoM measures the monthly change in the value of new orders placed with domestic manufacturers. It is based on the Census Bureau’s Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders survey, which tracks manufacturing shipments, inventories, new orders and unfilled orders. New orders represent commitments to buy goods for immediate or future delivery, net of cancellations where applicable. The report provides a fuller manufacturing picture than the advance durable goods release because it includes broader factory-order detail.

Why traders watch it

Traders watch factory orders as a signal of manufacturing demand, business investment and future production. A meaningful surprise can affect expectations for U.S. growth, Treasury yields, the USD and cyclical equity sectors.

Market interpretation

USD
The dollar may react if the release materially changes expectations for U.S. growth or interest-rate differentials.
U.S. Treasuries
Treasury yields may respond to surprises that affect growth or inflation expectations.
U.S. equities
Cyclical and industrial shares may be sensitive to signals about manufacturing demand and capital spending.

Stronger vs weaker outcomes

A stronger-than-expected monthly increase may suggest firmer manufacturing demand or investment momentum, while a weaker-than-expected reading may suggest softer demand. The reaction often depends on whether the move is concentrated in volatile categories such as transportation or supported by core capital-goods orders.

Stronger than expected

A higher-than-expected reading may indicate stronger demand for manufactured goods and better near-term production prospects.

Weaker than expected

A lower-than-expected reading may indicate weaker manufacturing demand or a softer pipeline for future production.

In line with expectations

Higher readings generally suggest stronger factory demand; lower readings generally suggest weaker factory demand.

Typical volatility

Moderate. Factory orders can be volatile and subject to revisions, especially when aircraft or other large-ticket items move sharply. Month-over-month changes should be assessed alongside shipments, inventories, unfilled orders and durable-goods details.

Trading considerations

  • Look beyond the headline to durable goods, nondurable goods, transportation and core capital-goods categories.
  • Check revisions to prior months, which can change the trend signal.
  • Compare new orders with shipments and unfilled orders to judge whether demand is translating into current production.
  • Be aware that the release can overlap with other U.S. data and may have a different impact depending on the broader macro backdrop.

Educational guidance only — never a trading signal or recommendation.

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